Software refers to parts of the computer which do not have a material form, such as programs, data, protocols, etc. When software is stored in hardware that cannot easily be modified (such as BIOS ROM in an IBM PC compatible), it is sometimes called "firmware" to indicate that it falls into an uncertain area somewhere between hardware and software.
Computer software
Operating system
Unix/BSD
UNIX System , AIX, HP-UX, Solaris (SunOS), FreeBSD, NetBSD, IRIX
GNU/Linux
List of Linux distributions, Comparison of Linux distributions
Microsoft Windows
Windows 9x, Windows NT, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows CE
DOS
86-DOS (QDOS), PC-DOS, MS-DOS, FreeDOS
Mac OS
Mac OS classic, Mac OS X
Embedded and real-time
List of embedded operating systems
Experimental
Amoeba, Oberon/Bluebottle, Plan 9 from Bell Labs
Library
Multimedia
DirectX, OpenGL, OpenAL
Programming library
C standard library, Standard template library
Data
Protocol
TCP/IP, Kermit, FTP, HTTP, SMTP
File format
HTML, XML, JPEG, MPEG, PNG
User interface
Graphical user interface (WIMP)
Microsoft Windows, GNOME, QNX Photon, CDE, GEM
Text user interface
Command line interface, shells
Other
Application
Office suite
Word processing, Desktop publishing, Presentation program, Database management system, Scheduling & Time management, Spreadsheet, Accounting software
Internet Access
Browser, E-mail client, Web server, Mail transfer agent, Instant messaging
Design and manufacturing
Computer-aided design, Computer-aided manufacturing, Plant management, Robotic manufacturing, Supply chain management
Graphics
Raster graphics editor, Vector graphics editor, 3D modeler, Animation editor, 3D computer graphics, Video editing, Image processing
Audio
Digital audio editor, Audio playback, Mixing, Audio synthesis, Computer music
Software Engineering
Compiler, Assembler, Interpreter, Debugger, Text Editor, Integrated development environment, Performance analysis, Revision control, Software configuration management
Educational
Edutainment, Educational game, Serious game, Flight simulator
Games
Strategy, Arcade, Puzzle, Simulation, First-person shooter, Platform, Massively multiplayer, Interactive fiction
Misc
Artificial intelligence, Antivirus software, Malware scanner, Installer/Package managemen systems, File manager
Computer software
Operating system
Unix/BSD
UNIX System , AIX, HP-UX, Solaris (SunOS), FreeBSD, NetBSD, IRIX
GNU/Linux
List of Linux distributions, Comparison of Linux distributions
Microsoft Windows
Windows 9x, Windows NT, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows CE
DOS
86-DOS (QDOS), PC-DOS, MS-DOS, FreeDOS
Mac OS
Mac OS classic, Mac OS X
Embedded and real-time
List of embedded operating systems
Experimental
Amoeba, Oberon/Bluebottle, Plan 9 from Bell Labs
Library
Multimedia
DirectX, OpenGL, OpenAL
Programming library
C standard library, Standard template library
Data
Protocol
TCP/IP, Kermit, FTP, HTTP, SMTP
File format
HTML, XML, JPEG, MPEG, PNG
User interface
Graphical user interface (WIMP)
Microsoft Windows, GNOME, QNX Photon, CDE, GEM
Text user interface
Command line interface, shells
Other
Application
Office suite
Word processing, Desktop publishing, Presentation program, Database management system, Scheduling & Time management, Spreadsheet, Accounting software
Internet Access
Browser, E-mail client, Web server, Mail transfer agent, Instant messaging
Design and manufacturing
Computer-aided design, Computer-aided manufacturing, Plant management, Robotic manufacturing, Supply chain management
Graphics
Raster graphics editor, Vector graphics editor, 3D modeler, Animation editor, 3D computer graphics, Video editing, Image processing
Audio
Digital audio editor, Audio playback, Mixing, Audio synthesis, Computer music
Software Engineering
Compiler, Assembler, Interpreter, Debugger, Text Editor, Integrated development environment, Performance analysis, Revision control, Software configuration management
Educational
Edutainment, Educational game, Serious game, Flight simulator
Games
Strategy, Arcade, Puzzle, Simulation, First-person shooter, Platform, Massively multiplayer, Interactive fiction
Misc
Artificial intelligence, Antivirus software, Malware scanner, Installer/Package managemen systems, File manager
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